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地球学报  2012 

青藏高原湖泊遥感信息提取及湖面动态变化趋势研究

DOI: 10.3975/cagsb.2012.01.08

Keywords: 青藏高原,湖泊,动态变化,遥感影像

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Abstract:

青藏高原湖泊星罗棋布,是我国盐湖主要分布区。本文以RS和GIS技术为基础,从Landsat的MSS、TM、ETM三期遥感影像中,提取了青藏高原的所有湖泊信息,建立了我国盐湖空间数据库。用ArcGIS对盐湖空间数据进行统计和空间分析,从时间和空间上分析青藏高原从70年代到2000年左右湖泊湖面动态变化情况。同时,在青海和西藏分别选取了面积较大的代表性湖泊,结合现有观测数据和研究成果,分析了其动态变化情况。根据湖面变化趋势,本文将青藏高原湖泊分为三个动态变化区:西藏西南部为稳定萎缩区,青海北部为萎缩区,西藏东北部大部分地区和青海南部为稳定扩张区。

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