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地球学报  1999 

山东蓝宝石原生矿床成因探讨

Keywords: 蓝宝石,碱性玄武岩,幔源岩石包体,山东昌乐

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Abstract:

山东昌乐地区广泛分布晚第三纪碱性玄武岩。该时代的玄武岩浆喷出活动在构造上受到大陆裂谷型沂沐断裂带的控制。玄武岩浆活动是喷溢型而不是喷发型。富含蓝宝石的寄主玄武岩比不含蓝宝石的玄武岩含Na2O+K2O、Al2O3和TiO2高,而含SiO2低,其成分投影点落入(K2O+Na2O)-SiO2图中的碱性玄武岩区。含蓝宝石的玄武岩中含有大量的二辉橄榄岩,该种岩石是上地幔部分熔融出玄武岩熔体后的上地幔残留物。二辉橄榄岩中的矿物都处于平衡状态。用地质温度和压力计估算的二辉橄榄岩中的矿物平衡温度和压力分别为1100℃和1.5GPa。蓝宝石是碱性玄武岩浆早期结晶的产物,而且与单斜辉石、长石、石榴石和锆石巨晶共生。

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