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地球学报  2001 

新疆地学断面深地震反射剖面揭示的西昆仑—塔里木结合带岩石圈细结构

Keywords: 青藏高原,西昆仑,塔里木,深地震反射,陆陆碰撞,盆山耦合

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Abstract:

横过西昆仑-塔里木结合地带的深地震反射剖面,首次揭露出新疆地学断面南部山盆结合部位地壳与上地幔顶部的精细结构,发现了塔里木岩石圈下部南倾,西昆仑山岩石圈下部北倾的强反射特征,它们相向倾斜,相互交织,构成了塔里木岩石圈挤入到西昆仑北带之下,与青藏高原西北缘岩石圈相碰撞的地震证据。深地震反射剖面还揭示出西昆仑山与塔里木盆地在岩石圈尺度呈“V”型的盆山耦合关系,这种“V”型的耦合关系代表了陆内陆-陆碰撞变形过程的一种样式。

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