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地球学报  2002 

驼路沟喷气沉积型钴(金)矿床成矿地质背景及矿床成因的地球化学限制

Keywords: 钴矿床,喷气沉积矿床,驼路沟,东昆仑

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Abstract:

驼路沟矿床是东昆仑南部造山带中新发现的钴(金)矿床,它的含矿岩系是一套浅变质的(绿片岩相)震旦-寒武纪火山-沉积岩系。火山岩是一套中-酸性凝灰岩及熔岩,其元素地球化学特征类似于活动大陆边缘或弧火山岩;沉积岩包括碎屑岩和黑色页岩,它们具有活动大陆边缘沉积岩的元素地球化学极性,部分沉积岩具有现代大陆弧地区沉积岩的元素地球化学特征。岩相学、矿物学及元素地球化学研究证明,作为主岩之一的石英钠长岩是典型的喷气沉积岩,而并非“脉岩“,它不但是钴(金)矿体的重要找矿标志,而且也是喷气沉积矿床的重要鉴别标志。钴(金)矿石

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