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地球学报  2002 

南海临震前卫星热红外增温异常原因初探

Keywords: 南海,临震前卫星热红外增温,常规油气藏,天然气水合物藏

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Abstract:

南海在临震前常出现大面积的卫星热红外图像亮温异常。本文旨在对南海临震前卫星热红外增温异常的原因进行初步的探讨。经长期观察与对比,发现南海临震前卫星热红外增温异常与已知的浅水区油气和深水区潜在的天然气水合物藏关系密切,而与扩张中心区关系不大。结合前人的实验模拟结果认为:南海临震前卫星热红外增温异常乃临震前各种应力作用于油(气)藏、海底天然气水合物藏等,使其发生漏渗或分解,甲烷等气体扩散至海面以上,在瞬变电场、太阳辐射等的作用下所致,并映证在卫星热红外扫描图像上。

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