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琼东南盆地东部层间断层系及其形成机制分析

, PP. 299-307

Keywords: 琼东南盆地,层间断层,几何学特征,力学机制中图分类号P文献标识码A文章编号?()??

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Abstract:

基于琼东南盆地最新3D地震资料的地质与地球物理解释,运用先进的地震剖面相干处理技术,在琼东南盆地东部早-中中新世泥岩中发现了大量层间断层,这些断层剖面上为板状正断层,倾角一般大于45°,长度不超过1000m,但是平面走向在不同区域差异很大。研究区层间断层为以体积收缩机制为主要形成机制,在区域应力、重力滑塌和超压水力破裂多种力学机制共同影响下形成的,基本限制在层间的、多种类型和多种性质的断层组合。研究区东北部主要为体积收缩机制形成的层间断层,并受到重力滑塌的影响,断层主要表现为平行于等深线的EW向的断层密集带和与之垂直的SN向直线状断层;中部主要受超压水力破裂作用和体积收缩机制的影响,断层主要由放射状断层和与之垂直的层间断层两部分组成;西南部地区主要受体积收缩作用和区域应力场的影响,在构造断层影响区,层间断层走向与构造断层相互垂直,未影响区则表现为断层多边形。

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