Types and kinematic stability of triple junctions. Tectonophysics, 207(3-4): 287-301.
[20]
Geometry of triple junction related to San Andreas transform. Journal of Geophysical Research, 84: 561-572.
[21]
Eby G N. 1992.Chemical subdivision of the A？type granitoids: Petrogenetic and tectonic implications. Geology, 20(7): 641-644.
[22]
Escuder Viruete J, Contreras F, Stein G, Urien P, Joubert M, Perez？Estaun A, Friedman R and Ullrich T. 2007.Magmatic relationships and ages between adakites, magnesian andesites and Nb？enriched basalt？andesites from Hispaniola: Record of a major change in the Caribbean island arc magma sources. Lithos, 99(3-4): 151-177.
[23]
Farrar E and Dixon J M. 1993.Ridge subduction: Kinematics and implications for the nature of mantle upwelling. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 30(5): 893-907.
[24]
Geng H, Sun M, Yuan C, Xiao W, Xian W, Zhao G, Zhang L, Wong K and Wu F. 2009.Geochemical, Sr？Nd and zircon U？Pb？Hf isotopic studies of Late Carboniferous magmatism in the West Junggar, Xinjiang: Implications for ridge subduction? Chemical Geology, 266(3-4): 373-398.
[25]
Goldfarb R J, Phillips G N, Nokleberg W J and Arne D C. 1998.Tectonic setting of synorogenic gold deposits of the Pacific Rim. Ore Geology Reviews, 13(1-5): 185-218.
[26]
Han B F, Wang S G, Jahn B M, Hong D W, Kagami H and Sun Y L. 1997.Depleted？mantle source for the Ulungur River A？type granites from North Xinjiang, China: Geochemistry and Nd？Sr isotopic evidence, and implications for Phanerozoic crustal growth. Chemical Geology, 138(3-4): 135-159.
[27]
Hollings P, Cooke D and Clark A. 2005.Regional geochemistry of Tertiary igneous rocks in central Chile: Implications for the geodynamic environment of giant porphyry copper and epithermal gold mineralization. Economic Geology, 100(5): 887-904.
[28]
Hong D, Zhang J S, Wang T, Wang S G and Xie X L. 2004.Continental crustal growth and the supercontinental cycle: Evidence from the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 23(5): 799-813.
[29]
Hung C, Chung S, Cole R, Iizuka Y, Chiu H, Chu C, Gallet S and Anonymous. 2007.Zircon U？Pb ages for the McKinley Sequence and associated plutons, central Alaska Range. Eos, Transactions. American Geophysical Union, 88(52, Suppl.).Iwamori H. 2000.Thermal effects of ridge subduction and its implications for the origin of granitic batholith and paired metamorphic belts. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 181(1-2): 131-144.
[30]
Jahn B M, Wu F Y and Chen B. 2000.Massive granitoid generation in Central Asia: Nd isotope evidence and implication for continental growth in the Phanerozoic. Episodes, 23(2): 82-92.
[31]
Jian P, Liu D, Kroner A, Windley B F, Shi Y, Zhang F, Shi G, Miao L, Zhang W, Zhang Q, Zhang L and Ren J. 2008.Time scale of an early to mid？Paleozoic orogenic cycle of the long？lived Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Inner Mongolia of China: Implications for continental growth. Lithos, 101(3-4): 233-259.
[32]
Kay S M, Ramos V A and Marquez M. 1993.Evidence in Cerro？Pampa volcanic rocks for slab？melting prior to ridge？trench collision in southern South America. Journal of Geology, 101:703-714.
[33]
Kepezhinskas P, Defant M J and Drummond M S. 1996.Progressive enrichment of island arc mantle by melt？peridotite interaction inferred from Kamchatka xenoliths. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 60(7): 1217-1229.
[34]
Klein E M and Karsten J L. 1995.Ocean？ridge basalts with convergent？margin geochemical affinities from the Chile Ridge. Nature, 374(6517): 52-57.
[35]
Lagabrielle Y, Lemoigne J, Maury R C, Cotten J and Bourgois J. 1994.Volcanic record of the subduction of an active spreading ridge, Taitao Peninsula (Southern Chile). Geology, 22(6): 515-518.
[36]
Ling M X, Wang F Y, Ding X, Hu Y H, Zhou J B, Zartman R E, Yang X Y and Sun W D. 2009.Cretaceous ridge subduction along the lower Yangze river belt, eastern China. Economic Geology, 104(2): 303-321.
[37]
Macdonald K C. 1982.Mid？ocean ridges: fine scale tectonic, volcanic and hydrothermal processes within the plate boundary zone. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 10(1): 155-190.
[38]
Maruyama S. 1997.Pacific？type orogeny revisited: Miyashiro？type orogeny proposed. Island Arc, 6(1): 91-120.
[39]
Timing, petrogenesis, and setting of Paleozoic synorogenic intrusions from the Altai Mountains, northwest China: Implications for the Tectonic evolution of an accretionary orogen. Journal of Geology, 114(6): 735-751.
[40]
Wang Z H, Sun S, Li J L, Hou Q L, Qin K Z and Xiao W J. 2003.Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the northern Xinjiang, China: Geochemical and geochronological constraints from the ophiolites. Tectonics, 22(2): 1014.
[41]
Wilson M. 1989.Igneous petrogenesis. London: Unwin Hyman, 101-149Windley B F, Alexeiev D, Xiao W J, Kroner A and Badarch G. 2007.
[42]
Tectonic models for accretion of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Journal of Geological Society, London, 164(1): 31-47.
[43]
Xiao W J, Windley B F and Yuan C. 2009.Paleozoic mutiple subduction？accretion processes of the Southern Altaids. American Journal of Science, 309: 221-270.
[44]
Xu J F, Castillo P R, Chen F R, Niu H C, Yu X Y and Zhen Z P. 2002.Geochemistry of late Paleozoic mafic igneous rocks from the Kuerti area, Xinjiang, northwest China: Implications for backarc mantle evolution. Chemical Geology, 193(1-2): 137-154.
[45]
Yogodzinski G M, Lees J M, Churikova T G, Dorendorf F, Woerner G and Volynets O N. 2001.Geochemical evidence for the melting of subducting oceanic lithosphere at plate edges. Nature, 409(6819): 500-504.
[46]
Zhang H X, Niu H C, Sato H, Yu X Y, Shan Q, Zhang B Y, Ito J and Nagao T. 2005.Late Paleozoic adakites and Nb？enriched basalts from northern Xinjiang, northwest China：Evidence for the southward subduction of the paleo？Asian oceanic plate. Island Arc, 14(1): 55-68.
[47]
Zhang Z C, Mao J W, Cai J, Kusky T M, Zhou G, Yan S and Zhao L. 2008.Geochemistry of picrites and associated lavas of a Devonian island arc in the northern Junggar terrane, Xinjiang (NW China): Implications for petrogenesis, arc mantle sources and tectonic setting. Lithos, 105(3-4): 379-395.
[48]
Zhou M F, Michael Lesher C, Yang Z, Li J and Sun M. 2004.Geochemistry and petrogenesis of 270Ma Ni？Cu？(PGE) sulfide？bearing mafic intrusions in the Huangshan district, Eastern Xinjiang, Northwest China: Implications for the tectonic evolution of the Central Asian orogenic belt. Chemical Geology, 209(3-4): 233-257.
[49]
Zhou T F, Yuan F, Fan Y, Zhang D, Cooke D and Zhao G. 2008.Granites in the Sawuer region of the west Junggar, Xinjiang Province, China: Geochronological and geochemical characteristics and their geodynamic significance. Lithos, 106: 191-206.
Anderson D L. 1994.Komatiites and picrites: Evidence that the ′plume′ source is depleted. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 128(3-4): 303-311.
[80]
Bradley D C, Kusky T M, Haeussler P J, Goldfarb R J, Miller M L, Dumoulin J A, Nelson S W and Karl S M. 2003.Geologic signature of early Tertiary ridge subduction in Alaska. Special Paper Geological Society of America, 371: 19-49.
[81]
Briggs S M, Yin A, Manning C E, Chen Z L, Wang X F and Grove M. 2007.Late Paleozoic tectonic history of the Ertix Fault in the Chinese Altai and its implications for the development of the Central Asian Orogenic System. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 119(7-8): 944-960.
[82]
Brown M. 1998.Ridge？trench interactions and high？T？low？P metamorphism, with particular reference to the Cretaceous evolution of the Japanese Islands. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, (138): 137-169.
[83]
Cai Keda, Sun Min, Yuan C, Zhao Guochun, Xiao Wenjiao, Long Xiaoping and Fuyuan W. 2008.Zircon U？Pb？Hf isotope study of mafic intrusions from the Chinese Altai: Implications for the Paleozoic tectonics. Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry, 27(suppl): 252.
[84]
Chen J, Zhou T, Xie Z, Zhang X and Guo X. 2000.Formation of positive εNd(T) granitoids from the Alataw Mountains, Xinjiang, China, by mixing and fractional crystallization: Implication for Phanerozoic crustal growth. Tectonophysics, 328(1-2): 53-67.
[85]
Cole R B, Nelson S W, Layer P W and Oswald P J. 2006.Eocene volcanism above a depleted mantle slab window in southern Alaska. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 118(1-2): 140-158.
[86]
Cooke D R, Hollings P and Walshe J L. 2005.Giant porphyry deposits: Characteristics, distribution, and tectonic controls. Economic Geology, 100(5): 801-818.
[87]
Crawford A J, Falloon T J and H G D. 1989.Classification, petrogenesis and tectonic setting of boninites. Boninite. Unwin Hyman, London, 1-49 .Cronin V S. 1992.
[88]
Davidson J P. 1996.Deciphering mantle and crustal signatures in subduction zone magmatism// Bebout G E, Scholl D W, Kirby S H and Platt J P (Editors), Subduction top to bottom. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D C, 251-262.
[89]
Defant M J and Drummond M S. 1990.Derivation of some modern arc magmas by melting of young subducted lithosphere. Nature, 347(6294): 662-665.
[90]
DeLong S and Fox P. 1977.Geological consequences of ridge subduction // Talwani M and Pitman W C (Editors), Island arcs, deep sea trenches and back？arc basins. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D C, 221-228.
[91]
Dick H J B, Lin J and Schouten H. 2003.An ultraslow？spreading class of ocean ridge. Nature, 426(6965): 405-412Dickinson W R and Snyder W S. 1979.
[92]
Gribble R F, Stern R J, Bloomer S H, Stueben D, O′Hearn T and Newman S. 1996.MORB mantle and subduction components interact to generate basalts in the southern Mariana Trough back？arc basin. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 60(12): 2153-2166.
[93]
Haeussler P J, Bradley D, Goldfarb R, Snee L and Taylor C. 1995.Link between ridge subduction and gold mineralization in southern Alaska. Geology, 23(11): 995-998.
[94]
Macpherson C G and Hall R. 2001.Tectonic setting of Eocene boninite magmatism in the Izu？Bonin？Mariana forearc. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 215-230.
[95]
Madsen J K, Thorkelson D J, Friedman R M and Marshall D D. 2006.Cenozoic to Recent plate configurations in the Pacific Basin: Ridge subduction and slab window magmatism in western North America. Geosphere, 2(1): 11-34.
[96]
Martin H, Smithies R H, Rapp R, Moyen J F and Champion D. 2005.An overview of adakite, tonalite？trondhjemite？granodiorite (TTG), and sanukitoid: Relationships and some implications for crustal evolution. Lithos, 79(1-2): 1-24.
[97]
Mortimer N, Hoernle K, Hauff F, Palin J M, Dunlap W J, Werner R and Faure K. 2006.New constraints on the age and evolution of the Wishbone Ridge, southwest Pacific Cretaceous microplates, and Zealandia？West Antarctica breakup. Geology, 34(3): 185-188.
[98]
Mungall J E. 2002.Roasting the mantle: Slab melting and the genesis of major Au and Au？rich Cu deposits. Geology, 30(10): 915-918.
[99]
Pallares C, Maury R C, Bellon H, Royer J？Y, Calmus T, Aguillon？Robles A, Cotten J, Benoit M, Michaud F and Bourgois J. 2007.
[100]
Slab？tearing following ridge？trench collision: Evidence from Miocene volcanism in Baja California, Mexico. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 161(1-2): 95-117.
[101]
Palmer H. 1968.East Pacific Rise and westward drift of North America. Nature, 220(5165): 341-345.
[102]
Pirajno F, Mao J W, Zhang Z C, Zhang Z H and Chai F M. 2008.The association of mafic？ultramafic intrusions and A？type magmatism in the Tian Shan and Altay orogens, NW China: Implications for geodynamic evolution and potential for the discovery of new ore deposits. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 32(2-4): 165-183.
[103]
Plank T and Langmuir C H. 1998.The chemical composition of subducting sediments and its consequence for the crust and mantle. Chemical Geology, 145: 325-394.
[104]
Sajona F G and Maury R C. 1998.Association of adakites with gold and copper mineralization in the Philippines. Comptes Rendus de l′Academie des Sciences, Serie II. Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes, 326(1): 27-34.
[105]
Sengor A M C, Natal′in B A and Burtman V S. 1993.Evolution of the Altaid tectonic collage and Palaeozoic crustal growth in Eurasia. Nature, 364(6435): 299-307.
[106]
Shinjo R and Kato Y. 2000.Geochemical constraints on the origin of bimodal magmatism at the Okinawa Trough, an incipient back？arc basin. Lithos, 54(3-4): 117-137.
[107]
Shinjo R, Chung S？L, Kato Y and Kimura M. 1999.Geochemical and Sr？Nd isotopic characteristics of volcanic rocks from the Okinawa Trough and Ryukyu Arc: Implications for the evolution of a young, intracontinental back arc basin. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(B5): 10591-10608.
[108]
Sisson V B and Pavlis T L. 1993.Geologic Consequences of Plate Reorganization―an Example from the Eocene Southern Alaska Fore？Arc. Geology, 21(10): 913-916.
[109]
Sisson V B, Pavlis T L, Roeske S M and Thorkelson D J. 2003.Introduction: An overview of ridge？trench interactions in modern and ancient settings // Sisson V B, Roeske S M and Pavlis T L (Editors). Geology of a transpressional orogen developed during ridge？trench interaction along the North Pacific margin. Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO, 1-18.
[110]
Suarez M and De La Cruz R. 2001.Jurassic to miocene K？Ar dates from eastern central Patagonian Cordillera plutons, Chile (45 degrees？48 degrees S). Geological Magazine, 138(1): 53-66.
[111]
Taylor H P. 1967.The zoned ultramafic complexes of southeastern Alaska. Ultramafic and related rocks. John Wiley and Sons, New York and London, 97-121.
[112]
Thieblemont D, Stein G and Lescuyer J L. 1997.Gisements epithermaux et porphyriques; la connexion adakite. Comptes Rendus de l′Academie des Sciences, Serie II. Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes, 325(2): 103-109.
[113]
Thorkelson D J. 1996.Subduction of diverging plates and the principles of slab window formation. Tectonophysics, 255(1-2): 47-63.
[114]
Umino S and Kushiro I. 1989.Experimental studies on boninite petrogenesis. Boninites. Unwin Hyman, London, 89-111.
[115]
Wang Q, Xu J F, Jian P, Bao Z W, Zhao Z H, Li C F, Xiong X L and Ma J L. 2005.Petrogenesis of adakitic porphyries in an extensional tectonic setting, Dexing, south China: Implications for the genesis of porphyry copper mineralization. Journal of Petrology, 47(1): 119-144.
[116]
Wang T, Hong D W, Jahn B M, Tong Y, Wang Y B, Han B F and Wang X X. 2006.
[117]
Windley B F, Kroener A, Guo J, Qu G, Li Y and Zhang C. 2002.Neoproterozoic to Paleozoic geology of the Altai Orogen, NW China: New zircon age data and tectonic evolution. The Journal of Geology, 110(6): 719-737.
[118]
Xiao W J, Han C M, Yuan C, Sun M, Lin S, Chen H, Li Z, Li J and Sun S. 2008.Middle Cambrian to Permian subduction？related accretionary orogenesis of Northern Xinjiang, NW China: Implications for the tectonic evolution of central Asia. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 32(2-4): 102-117.
[119]
Xiao W J, Windley B F, Badarch G, Sun S, Li J, Qin K and Wang Z. 2004.Palaeozoic accretionary and convergent tectonics of the southern Altaids: Implications for the growth of Central Asia. Journal of the Geological Society, 161(3): 339-342.
