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湘东北地区燕山晚期强过铝质花岗岩的岩石化学特征及构造背景探讨

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Keywords: 强过铝质花岗岩,岩石化学特征,构造背景,燕山晚期,湘东北地区

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Abstract:

根据岩石化学特征,湘东北地区燕山晚期花岗岩不属于A型花岗岩类,而是强过铝质的花岗岩。这些花岗岩可以分为两类。依据Frost等(2001)的定义,第一类为的镁质的钙碱性-碱钙质过铝花岗岩,属于高钾钙碱性系列;第二类为铁质的钙碱质过铝花岗岩,属于富钾的拉斑系列。第一类强过铝质花岗岩铁质含量低,Al2O3/TiO2比值低(<100);第二类铁质含量高,Al2O3/TiO2比值高(>100)。但大多数岩体的CaO/Na2O比值均小于0.3。这些特征暗示,湘东北地区燕山晚期第一类强过铝质花岗岩熔融温度较高(>875℃),第二类熔融温度较低(<875℃);而强过铝质花岗岩的源区主要为泥岩质成分。这些强过铝质花岗岩形成的大地构造背景是后碰撞阶段的造山崩塌环境,其深部热机制背景可能类似于欧洲海西造山带,形成花岗岩所需的能量来自软流圈地幔的平流热传递,以及基性岩浆对地壳的加热作用。

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