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华北陆块岩石圈减薄作用:热薄化与机械拉伸的数值模拟研究

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Keywords: 岩石圈热减薄,机械拉伸减薄,数值模拟,地幔热流,华北陆块

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Abstract:

针对华北陆块岩石圈减薄作用的动力学机制开展了一系列二维定量数值模拟研究。其模拟结果表明,在给定的岩石圈热传导和放射性生热条件下,岩石圈底部地幔热流(mantlethermalflux)的增加能导致岩石圈内热状态的明显改变,导致早古生代以来华北岩石圈厚度的巨大变化,当地幔热流达到35~40mWm-2,华北陆块的岩石圈厚度将减薄至100km以内。单纯的机械拉张同样能导致岩石圈厚度的薄化,但岩石圈厚度的减薄相对有限。即使拉张伸展率达25%,其岩石圈厚度最大减薄至150km。因此通过数值模拟的研究揭示了这样的事实,即华北陆块岩石圈厚度的减薄主要受制于岩石圈内热状态的变化,以热侵蚀的减薄方式为主,机械拉张作用可能对华北陆块岩石圈厚度的减薄作用有一定贡献。

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