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湖南常德-安仁NW向断裂左旋走滑与安仁“y”字型构造

, PP. 435-442

Keywords: 常德-安仁NW向断裂,左旋走滑,“y”字型构造,安仁,湖南

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Abstract:

五峰仙-铁丝塘断裂属NW向常德-安仁断裂的南东段,为基底隐伏断裂。在安仁县城以西,于断裂北侧发育NNW向印支期褶皱;安仁县城以东,于断裂南、北两侧均发育NNE向褶皱,从而组成“y”字型不协调构造。研究认为,“y”字型构造形成机制为:五峰仙-铁丝塘断裂在印支运动中具基底左旋走滑性质,走滑所派生的近东西向挤压应力场,及走滑所产生的牵引作用,使安仁以西NNE向构造线产生逆时针旋转,从而形成NNW向褶皱。安仁以东由于紧邻NNE向茶陵-郴州主俯冲汇聚断裂,NW向断裂走滑量相对较小,派生应力与牵引效应小,而区域NWW向挤压应力大,从而于断裂两侧均形成与区域构造线一致的NNE向褶皱。NW向断裂的左旋走滑使断裂北东面成为隆起区,而断裂南东面则成为拗陷区。对区域构造发展背景分析后认为,印支期可能为湘东NW向断裂中生代活动最强烈的时期,多条NW向断裂的左旋走滑,可能与雪峰山弧形构造和祁阳“山”字型构造的形成有关。

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