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承德地区土城子组沉积特征及其构造意义

, PP. 465-474

Keywords: 土城子组,承德向斜,古北口断层,古流向及物源,承德地区,燕山造山带

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Abstract:

承德地区土城子组的沉积地层,主要保存在两个地区,一处为承德向斜,另一处为古北口断层的南部紧邻断层地区,即分别命名的承德盆地和古北口盆地内。根据其沉积特征,可分两个阶段。土城子组沉积早期阶段,盆地充填自下而上表现为冲积扇、砾质辫状河到曲流河的沉积过程。晚期阶段,承德盆地南部以及古北口盆地内近断层处,皆表现为冲积扇沉积,沉积物较早期地层有明显不同,碳酸盐岩颗粒占据主要成分,并沿剖面向上增加;承德盆地南半部分和古北口盆地内古流向分别为自南向北和自北向南。区域构造和土城子组沉积特征表明,在土城子组沉积晚期阶段,该地区构造环境发生了由伸展到挤压的转变,同时可能使盆地发生了正反转。

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