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用沉积记录来估计峨眉山玄武岩喷发前的地壳抬升幅度

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Keywords: 峨眉山大火成岩省,地幔柱,地壳抬升,沉积记录

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Abstract:

玄武岩喷发前公里规模的地壳抬升是大火成岩省地幔柱成因的一个重要标志,此类地质证据的缺乏反过来被一些学者用来否定地幔柱学说。本文在厘定峨眉山大火成岩省中冲积扇沉积记录的基础上,根据茅口组顶部的剥蚀特征,估算峨眉山地幔柱上升造成的地壳抬升幅度大于1000m,这与CampbellandGriffiths的地幔柱理论模型基本吻合,从而为峨眉山大火成岩省的地幔柱形成机制,乃至激烈争议中的地幔柱学说提供了有力的佐证。

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