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南海中、南部断裂体系及其构造意义

, PP. 166-165

Keywords: 南海中南部,断裂体系,张性正断层,构造格局,构造意义

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Abstract:

中新生代时期,欧亚板块、太平洋-菲律宾海板块、印度-澳大利亚板块等几大板块之间的相对运动和相互作用,导致南海中、南部形成复杂的断裂体系和构造格局。本文利用两种主要的解释方法在该海域识别出断裂达数百条之多,以张性正断层为主。按其发育规模可分为三级:一级断裂为板块缝合线、俯冲带、大型裂谷带和走滑带;二级断裂一般延伸上百公里并切穿沉积基底,断距较大,往往控制其两侧的地层发育;三级断裂规模相对较小,主要在新生界内发育,与邻近的二级断裂有明显的成因联系。依据断裂的分带性将区内的断裂构造体系划分为西缘断裂体系、西南缘断裂体系、东南缘断裂体系、东缘断裂体系、岛礁区断裂体系和海盆断裂体系。本区断裂的发生发展过程与构造活动密切相关,不同的断裂发育期次反映了不同的区域构造活动。本区断裂发育期次可分为三期,其发育时间为第一期(K2-E22)、第二期(E32-N21)和第三期(N31-Q)。

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