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大陆边缘成矿

, PP. 24-34

Keywords: 大陆边缘,时空配置结构,构造属性,成矿系列专属,成矿因素耦合

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Abstract:

大陆陆壳的形成与发展经历了陆核―地块(台)―联合大陆―大陆裂解―陆缘增生―碰撞造山的演化过程。地壳通过不均一性分异而形成大陆型和大洋型地壳,大陆裂解、洋壳向陆缘消减和陆-陆碰撞拼接则形成具有不同构造特征的大陆边缘。以中国大陆已存在的3条陆壳对接消减带为界划分了5个大陆边缘构造带,进一步区分出13个次一级的边缘构造区及其内的53个时空配置结构,并据现有矿产地计算了边缘构造区的矿产发现几率。将中国大陆边缘划分为离散型、会聚型、对接型和转换型4类,总结了其成矿系列类型专属;认为大陆边缘普遍性成矿有利因素的耦合对成矿至关重要,而最佳耦合的机制及其发生在大陆边缘区的时空位置是圈定有利成矿靶区的关键科学问题。

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