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海南岛东部地区砖红壤中稀土元素含量及其纵向分异研究

, PP. 401-407

Keywords: 稀土元素,砖红壤,纵向分布,海南岛

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Abstract:

对海南岛东部地区发育典型的5个砖红壤剖面的REE组成特征及其纵向变化规律进行研究发现,基岩与成土母质决定着土壤中稀土元素的最初含量,由花岗岩风化而成的砖红壤的REE含量大于砂页岩风化而成的砖红壤的REE含量,土壤表层强烈的淋溶作用又导致由土壤剖面深部至浅部∑REE逐步减少。基岩及成土母质决定了砖红壤中呈现的LREE富集及Eu亏损的特点,而土壤发育过程中REE分异作用又使这些特征在成土母岩的基础上发生了一定程度的叠加。砖红壤剖面表层氧化和水解作用导致Ce在土壤表层中的富集,并导致由剖面深部至浅部,Ce呈现出由负异常向正异常演化之趋势。

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