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湘东北新元古代过铝质花岗岩的岩石地球化学特征及其成因讨论

, PP. 126-136

Keywords: 地球化学,过铝质花岗岩,同碰撞,新元古代,湖南省东北部

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Abstract:

湘东北位于扬子板块东南缘江南造山带中段,出露的新元古代花岗岩有长三背、大围山和葛藤岭等岩体,同属于九岭岩体的一部分。湘东北新元古代花岗岩SiO2含量变化于60%~72%、CaO为0.6%~3%、Na2O为1.98%~3.72%、K2O为2.95%~4.99%之间,A/CNK>1.1,富集K、Rb、Ba等大离子亲石元素(LILE)和轻稀土元素(LREE/HREE=3.1~10.5)、Eu负异常明显(δEu=0.37~0.58),而Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素(HFSE)相对亏损。这些特征表明湘东北新元古代花岗岩来源于过铝质熔体,岩石类型上类似于富黑云母过铝花岗岩类(CPG),可能来源于富黑云母的变泥质沉积岩的熔融,如中元古代冷家溪群变质沉积岩等,形成于同碰撞环境,可能与陆壳加厚导致的剪切重熔有关。

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