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地质论评  2003 

西藏纳木错晚更新世湖滩岩

Keywords: 西藏纳木错晚更新世湖滩岩湖泊演化环境变化第四纪沉积岩

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Abstract:

通过对西藏海拔最高、面积最大的纳木错湖周缘的第四纪环境演变调查研究与1:25万当雄幅区域填图工作,在环纳木错沿岸发现了一种与湖泊演化有关的湖相沉积岩石――湖滩岩。本文首次对纳木错周缘发育的湖滩岩进行了描述。从湖滩岩水准仪测定的保存高度看,它已构成1.5~8.3m、8.3~15.6m、14~19.9m、18.7~25.8m等四级较明显的湖滩岩阶地。湖滩岩由亮晶砂屑藻凝块灰岩、泥晶白云质砾岩和方解石胶结含砾岩屑砂岩等组成,岩石具粗砂状、含砾砂状、角砾状结构,块状构造,基底式胶结。其铀系全溶样品的等时线年龄测定结果表明,湖滩岩形成于18.7±3.8~29.3±2.7kaBP的晚更新世中晚期。本文根据岩矿鉴定,并结合沉积相、岩相组合等特征,探讨了湖滩岩的形成机理。为研究该区湖泊演化、气候变化、古地理变迁及第四系划分等提供了新资料。

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