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地质论评  2003 

东南极格罗夫山泛非期麻粒岩相变质作用

Keywords: 格罗夫山泛非期麻粒岩相变质作用变质岩出溶结构

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Abstract:

东南极格罗夫山主要由麻粒岩相高级变质岩和花岗岩类组成,其中变质岩以浅色和暗色含斜方辉石长英质片麻岩占主导地位,夹有少量镁铁质麻粒岩、变沉积岩和含方柱石钙硅酸盐岩。这些岩石一般都展示了平衡的矿物共生结构,但在镁铁质麻粒岩的单斜辉石中普遍发育斜方辉石(易变辉石)的出溶片晶。根据出溶辉石的重组分析获得麻粒岩相变质作用的峰期温度约为850℃,而浅色片麻岩中的石榴子石―斜方辉石―斜长石―石英组合给出的变质压力为0.61~0.67GPa。镁铁质麻粒岩中火成亚钙质普通辉石斑晶的保存表明格罗夫山地区可能只发育单一的泛非期高温麻粒岩相变质事件,岩石在高温变质之后经历了缓慢冷却过程,这主要归因于花岗质岩浆的板底垫托作用。

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