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地质论评  2003 

济阳坳陷古近系―新近系泥岩孔隙结构特征

Keywords: 泥岩,孔隙结构,古近系―新近系,济阳坳陷

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Abstract:

对济阳坳陷东营凹陷和沾化凹陷古近系―新近系泥岩的岩心样品,进行了X衍射全岩物相测试,有机碳测定,孔隙度、渗透率测定及扫描电镜和显微镜下观察,发现泥岩中普遍含碎屑矿物,其中长石含量较高,粘土矿物以碎屑粘土为主,泥岩中碳酸盐矿物含量较高.泥岩中各种面状孔隙是主体孔隙,由微孔隙构成,孔隙含量较高,分布较均匀.泥岩孔隙结构基本可归纳为细孔喉型、粗孔喉型及混合过渡型等三种类型.最后分析探讨了影响泥岩孔隙结构主要因素为:①碳酸盐含量使孔隙基本面貌产生差异;②压实作用使孔隙度减小,欠压实对孔隙结构有保护作用;③有机质丰度、成熟度及赋存状态与溶蚀孔隙发育关系密切相关;④有机质富集有利于异常压力发育,对孔隙起保护作用.

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