全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
地质论评  2003 

未熟―低熟油研究现状与存在的问题

Keywords: 未熟-低熟油成烃机理生烃模式成熟度混合油有机质生物标志物油气勘探干酪根

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

目前存在多种未熟-低熟油成烃机理的说法,但现有未熟-低熟油生烃模式能否用于指导勘探仍然有待于进一步检验。富类脂可溶有机质生烃被认为是未熟-低熟油生烃模式之一,但依据舀烷(特别是甲藻舀烷)的分布特征,东营凹陷牛庄洼陷南斜坡沙四段富藻类未熟-低熟页岩与八面河油田的原油几乎没有可比性,充分说明低演化阶段的藻类类脂物并非该区原油的主要成烃母质。未熟-低熟油田总与邻近的有利生油凹陷相伴以及某些未熟-低熟油的混合成熟度性质,暗示未熟-低熟油区的成熟油贡献,该结论已为中国两个典型未熟-低熟油田即东营凹陷八面河油田与苏北盆地金湖凹陷的最近研究结果所证实。现有资源量计算方法不太适用于未熟-低熟油,这可能导致了部分油田未熟-低熟资源量计算结果偏高。生物标志物标样定量技术是识别原油未熟-低熟性及油源追踪的有效途径,在油气勘探过程中还应加强地化与地质的有机结合。

References

[1]  庞雄庞,李素梅,黎茂稳,等.2001.八面河地区“未熟―低熟油”成因探讨.沉积学报,4:586~591.
[2]  庞雄奇,李素梅,黎茂稳,金之钧.2002.八面河油田油气运移成藏模式探讨.地球科学,6:666~670.
[3]  王铁冠,钟宁宁,候读杰,等.1995.低熟油气形成机理与分布.北京:石油工业出版社,182~210,5~19.
[4]  Khorasani K G, Michelsen J K. 1991. Geological and laboratary evidence for early generation of large amounts of liquid hydrocarbon from subrinite and subereous components. Org. Geochem., 17(6):843~863.
[5]  Lewan M D, Williams J A. 1987. Evaluation of petroleum generation from resinites by hydrous pyrolysis. AAPG Bull., 71(2): 207~214.
[6]  Li M, Larter S R, Mei B, Wu T, Chen Y. 1995. Maturity assessment of "immature oils" produced from the Shahejie Formation of the Liaohe Basin, NE China. In: Grimalt J O, Dorronsoro C, ed. Organic Geochemistry: Developments and Applications to Energy, Climate, Environment and Human History. European Association of Organic Geochemists, San Sebastian, 421~423.
[7]  Li Maowen, Pang Xiongqi, Li Sumei, et al. 2003. Petroleum systems in the Bohai Bay Basin: Part 2. organic geochemistry of crude oils. Orgenic Geochemistry, (In press).
[8]  Li Sumei, Pang Xiongqi, Jin Zhijun. 2002. Distribution and significance of steroids in Bamihe oilfield, East China. Earth Science, 6:711~717 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[9]  陈安定.1998.“未熟油”与“未熟生烃”异议.地质论评,44(5):470~477.
[10]  黄第藩,廖前进,徐永昌.1987.未成熟石油成因的初步研究.中国科学院兰州研究所生物、气体地球化学开放实验室研究.1~19.
[11]  候读杰,王铁冠.1996.陆相油气地球化学研究.武汉:中国地质大学出版社,3~17.
[12]  李素梅,庞雄奇,金之钧,等.2001.金湖凹陷西斜坡油气运移分子地球化学研究.沉积学报,19(3):459~463.
[13]  李素梅,庞雄奇,金之钩.2002.八面河地区原油、烃源岩中甾类化合物的分布特征及其应用.地球科学,6:711~717.
[14]  庞雄奇.1995.排烃门限控油气理论与应用.北京:石油工业出版社,15~133.
[15]  王文军,宋宁,姜乃煌,等.1999.未熟油与成熟油的混源实验、混源理论图版及其应用.石油勘探与开发,26(4):34~37.
[16]  张林晔,张春荣.1999.低熟油生成机理及成油体系.北京:地质出版社,6~98.
[17]  周杰,庞雄奇.2002.一种排烃量计算方法及其应用.石油勘探与开发,(2):24~27.
[18]  Chen Anding. 1998. Dissent over "immature oil" and "generation of hydrocarbon by immature source rocks". Geological Review, 44(5): 470~477 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[19]  Dixon J, et al. 1992a. Geology and petroleum potential of Upper Cretaceous and Tertiary strata, Beaufort―Mackenzie area, Northwest Canada. AAPG Bull., 76(6): 927~947.
[20]  Dixon J, Dietrich J R, Snowdon L R, Morrell G R. 1992b. Hydrocarbons in the Canadian Beaufort―Mackenzie area. In: Tracy K V, et al., ed. International Conference on Arctic Margins. ICAM, Anchorage. 14.
[21]  Hou Dujie, Wang Tieguang. 1996. Terrestrial oil and gas geochemistry. Wuhan: China University of Geosciences Press, 3~17 (in Chinese).
[22]  Huang D, Liao Q, Xu Y, 1987. Preliminary results on the origin of immature oils. In: Lanzhou Institute of Geology, ed. 1987 Annual Reports of the Chinese State Key Laboratories for Gas Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Lanzhou: Gansu Science and Technology Press, 1~19 (in Chinese).
[23]  Li Sumei, Pang Xiongqi, Jing Zhijun, et al. 2001. Petroleum migration of Jinhu depression of North Jiangsu―South Yellow Sea Basin, eastern China. Acta Sedimentologic Sinica, 19(3):459~463 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[24]  Pang X Q. 1995. Theory of expulsion threshold controlling oil distribution and it\'s application. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 15~133 (in Chinese).
[25]  Pang Xiongqi, Li Sumei, Li Maowen, et al. 2001. Origin of "immature oils" in the Bamihe oil field, eastern China. Acta Sedimentologic Sinica, 4:586~591 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[26]  Pang Xiongqi, Li Sumei, Li Maowen, et al. 2002. Discussion on petroleum migration in Bamihe oilfield of Dongying depression, eastern China. Earth Science, 6:666~670 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[27]  Pang Xiongqi, Li Maowen, Li Sumei. 2003. Origin of crude oils in the Jinhu depression of north Jiangsu―south Yellow Sea Basin, eastern China. Organic Ggeochemistry. (In press).
[28]  Snowdon L R. 1980. Resinite――a potential petroleum source in the Upper Cretaceous/Tertiary of the Beaufort―Machenzie Basin. In: Miall A D, ed. Facts and Principles of World Petroleum Occurrence. Canadian Soc. of Petroleum Geologists Mem., 6:509~521.
[29]  Snowdon L R, Powell T G. 1982. Immature oil and condensate―modification of hydrocarbon generation model for terrestrial organic matter. AAPG Bull., 6(6): 75~88.
[30]  Tissot B P, Welte D H. 1978. Petroleum formation and occurrence. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 10~130.
[31]  Wang Tieguang, Zhong Linlin, Hou Dujie, et al. 1995. Genetic mechanism and distribution of immature oils. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 182~210; 5~19 (in Chinese).
[32]  Wang Wenjun, Song Ning, Jiang Naihuang, et al. 1999. The mixture laboratory experiment of immature oils and mature oils making and using the mixture source theory plat and application. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 26(4): 34~37 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[33]  Zhang L, Zhang C. 1999. Origins of immature oils and related petroleum systems: Case studies of the southern slope of Niuzuang sag, Jiyang depression. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 6~98 (in Chinese).
[34]  Zhou Jie, Pang Xiongqi. 2002. A method for calculating the quantity of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion. Petroleum Exploration and Development, (2): 24~27 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[35]  黄第藩等.1999.中国未熟―低熟石油成因机制、成藏条件与资源预测.“九五”重大应用基础科研项目报告.
[36]  Teerman S C, et al. 1987. Liquid hydrocarbon potential of sumattran resinite. Proceeding Indonesian Petroleum Association Sisteenth Annual Convention.
[37]  黎茂稳,梅博文,王培荣.1998.对中国东部未熟―低熟原油成因模式的初步认识.见:第七届全国有机地球化学学术会议论文摘要汇编.88~89.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133