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地质论评  2003 

峡东震旦系层型剖面沉积相研究

Keywords: 震旦系沉积相碳酸盐岩沉积序列沉积环境

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Abstract:

峡东震旦系为缓坡型台地碳酸盐岩沉积序列。陡山沱组从下至上发育内缓坡相的潮上带-潮间带含膏盐塞卜哈、环潮坪碳酸盐岩和陆源碎屑岩混积以及中外缓坡相潮间带-潮下带和盆地相沉积。灯影组发育内缓坡相带内的各种沉积亚微相序列,沉积亚微相型复杂多样,为碳酸盐海滩沉积,垂向序列上发育“对偶砂滩坝”微相,即下部蛤蟆井段为潮间下-潮下碳酸盐鲕滩,中下部石板滩段为向上变浅、变细的滩后潮间泻湖沉积,中上部白马坨段为滨岸带碳酸盐砂滩坝与环潮坪沉积。碳酸盐岩地球化学研究表明,Mn/Sr比值比浅滩相(2.0到0.1-0.5),内缓坡塞卜哈(1.0)至滩后(0.4-0.8)和中外缓坡(0.1-0.5)具有双峰式分布特点。δ^18O、δ^13C和稀土元素组成分析表明,白云岩以准同生成因为主。潮间带以下的微相稀土总量最为丰富,近岸的浅滩、潮汐流域滩和滩后泻湖等最低,变浅、暴露以及干燥蒸发微相中普遍表现Eu的亏损,随着环境由深到浅的微旋回变化表现着δCe的明显减少和δEu的相对减低。

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