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地质论评  2003 

藏北羌塘地区地层新资料

Keywords: 羌塘地区青藏高原生物地层海相层缺氧事件牙形石早侏罗世

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Abstract:

新的牙形石化石资料证实在羌塘北部地区有泥盆纪查桑组地层,它是该盆地保存的最古老海相沉积地层,羌塘地区中西部广大地区上侏罗统索瓦组顶部产有丰富的以Virgatosphinctes和Aulacosphinctes两属为主的菊石化石,可初步建立5个菊石组合,其中Berriasella和Blanfordiceras菊石的出现使最高海相层位上延至提塘阶顶部或贝利阿斯阶,而圆笠虫(Orbitolina)、似异卷虫(Heterohelix)出现可能反映有海相白垩纪地层的存在,在晚三叠世肖茶卡组中发现有Epigondolella牙形石动物群,这是我国晚三叠世最高位牙形石带又一产地,首次在双湖比隆组油页岩剖面顶部发现产Harplocerassp.菊石化石的层位,时代属早上托阿尔斯(Toarcian)。解决了这一特殊沉积地层单位长期争论的时代归属问题,并指出它与早侏罗世海侵高峰期全球缺氧事件有关。

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