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地质论评  2003 

广东从化石岭方钠石正长岩特征及其起源

Keywords: 广东方钠石正长岩A型岩套南岭地区应力作用拉张作用成矿机制

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Abstract:

广东省从化市石岭方钠石正长岩是南岭地区已知惟一的早白垩世硅酸不饱和碱性岩。岩石由方钠石、霞石、钙-钠角闪石、霓石-普通辉石、铁黑云母和条纹长石组成,不含独立相斜长石,是一种超溶线碱性正长岩,侵入于佛冈黑云母花岗岩中(γ_5~(2(3))),侵位年龄为144.9±5.7Ma(Rb-Sr矿物-全岩等时线)。岩石富含大离子亲石元素Rb,高场强元素REE、Nb、Ta、Zr、U、Th和挥发组分Cl(4355×10~(-6)~6525×10~(-6))、F(2415×10~(-6)~3525×10~(-6))等。在原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图上显示Sr、Ba、P、Ti强烈亏损,而Nb、Ta、Zr、Ce强烈富集的特征,具有A型岩套中A_1亚型岩石的微量元素特征。在(Na_2O+K_2O)-SiO_2,(FeO~*/MgO)-SiO_2,(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y)-FeO~*/MgO和(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y)-(Na_2O+K_2O)/CaO等图解中均落入A型岩套分布区。在Y/Nb-Yb/Ta,Y/Nb-Ce/Nb,Nb-Y-Ce和Nb-Y-3Ga图解中均落入A_1亚型区域,并具有OIB亲缘性,表明是深部幔源成因。在锶、钕同位素成分方面,具有低的I_(Sr)值(0.7060±0.0015)和接近于零的ε_(Nd)(t)值(-0.15~-0.20),低的钕模式年龄(T_(2DM)=0.96Ga),表明岩浆可能起源于上地幔(具全硅酸盐地球BSE端元成分)。说明在早白垩世,南岭地区应力作用已转入拉张为主,大规模拉张作用,造成岩石圈减薄,有利于碱性岩

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