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地质论评  2004 

青藏高原莫霍面的研究进展

Keywords: 莫霍面青藏高原上地幔地壳壳幔结构天然地震深反射地震地块基本数据尺度

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Abstract:

本文首先简要回顾了莫霍面的发现,介绍其基本性质,然后对青藏高原莫霍面研究的重要进展进行了评述。在区域尺度上,被动源地震(天然地震)方法研究结果勾勒出青藏高原地壳及岩石圈底部的深部构造轮廓。然而受分辨率的限制,天然地震结果给出的地壳及上地幔结构的细节不足。近年来已经用分辨率达到几千米甚至百米级的主动源地震(包括宽角反射与折射地震和深反射地震)方法,揭示出青藏高原地壳及上地幔的精细结构。本文对近30年来深地震探测获得的青藏高原各个地块的莫霍面深度、壳幔结构和上地幔盖层速度等基本数据进行了较系统的分析,并对青藏高原莫霍面研究存在的有关问题进行了讨论。

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