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地质论评  2004 

加强地表层与深层调查的结合,深化对中国大地构造特征的认识――纪念黄汲清先生100周年诞辰

Keywords: 多旋回槽台板块理论大地构造

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Abstract:

本文向读者推荐黄老1982年写的一篇论文,这篇文章标志了黄老将多旋回槽台说发展到了一个新的高度。他将多旋回槽台说与当代板块构造学说结合起来,并深刻地阐明了两者的关系,总结并指出今后大地构造学的发展途径。黄老对板块构造学说给予了高度评价,指出“板块构造学说虽然还有赖于进一步实践加以检验,但它确已成为地学界一股强大的思想潮流,推动着整个地球科学迅猛向前发展。”“多旋回学说与板块构造学说不但不互相排斥,而且可以互相补充,密切结合。板块学说可以部分地解决多旋回学说的运动机制问题,而多旋回学说的规律性总结,板块学说也必须予以认真考虑,并纳入其模式中。”指出“近一、二十年来,随着海洋地质、地球物理、地球化学、同位素地质、实验地质、深部地质等地质学科的发展,随着数、理、化等基本学科与地质学的日益结合,随着各种新技术、新方法的广泛使用,随着各学科之间的相互渗透和相互结合,大地构造学家已日益注意到应把大陆构造与海洋构造、区域构造与全球构造、深层构造与表层构造、定性分析与定量分析结合起来进行研究,才能解决一些重大的全球性构造问题。……就使大地构造学的研究进入一个新的发展阶段。”这对中国大地构造学的发展是一个很好的总结也是今后的努力方向。本文第二部分介绍了INDEPTH项目10年的主要研究进展,具体说明深部与表层研究相结合,多学科结合开展构造研究等确实如黄老概括指出的那样,这是一条今后深化认识地球构造运动的新路子。

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