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地质论评  2006 

西藏马攸木金矿松托嘎岩体锆石SHRIMP年龄及其地质意义

Keywords: 西藏松托嘎马攸木金矿SHRIMP年龄

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Abstract:

马攸木岩金矿床是在西藏普兰县境内发现的大型独立岩金矿床。对矿区西北部规模较大的松托嘎英云闪长斑岩体进行SHRIMP锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测定,所得岩浆结晶锆石的年龄为18.4±1.3Ma(1σ),表明该岩体形成于中新世早期。年轻锆石所包裹的残留锆石核给出两组206Pb/238U年龄值分别为555±25Ma(1σ)和1894±83~1335±56Ma(1σ)。根据野外地质证据,并结合上述同位素年龄数据可以推测北喜马拉雅地区西段在早寒武世经历了一次重要的岩浆热事件,相比之下,松托嘎岩体可能起源于下地壳中―新元古界变质基底的深熔作用。松托嘎岩体成岩时代与雅鲁藏布江东段含矿斑岩成岩年龄(18~12Ma)的一致性表明两者可能受统一的深部地球动力学背景控制。

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