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地质论评  2006 

新构造运动对中国天然气成藏的控制作用

Keywords: 新构造运动天然气成藏

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Abstract:

由于天然气扩散速率比石油快而不易保存,所以晚期成藏对天然气成藏来说有利于天然气的保存。新构造运动是中国构造史上最后一次大规模的造山运动,对天然气的成藏有着十分重要的控制作用。对于在晚期生气的烃源岩来说,新构造运动产生有效圈闭与晚期供气形成良好匹配,有利于天然气晚期成藏;对于早期成藏的天然气来说,新构造运动使气藏在纵向、横向发生调整,形成新的气藏,另外还可对部分气藏的储层进行优化、改造;新构造运动不仅使圈闭形成,并且还产生断裂系统,沟通烃源岩与储集层,导致幕式成藏,天然气充注效率提高,有利于天然气成藏;另外,新构造运动在构造强烈地区会对已形成的气藏起破坏作用。

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