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地质论评  2006 

神秘的微型隧道――贵州瓮安震旦系陡山沱组磷酸盐化化石上的黄铁矿拖曳痕

Keywords: 微型隧道遗迹化石黄铁矿颗粒拖曳痕贵州瓮安陡山沱组

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Abstract:

贵州瓮安磷矿陡山沱组磷质岩中含有丰富的磷酸盐化球状化石,化石常为一些微型隧道所贯穿,这些微型隧道有生物成因和非生物成因解释。通过详细观察,发现隧道的末端常见一个黄铁矿颗粒,其大小与隧道宽度一致;隧道内壁发育有平行的纵纹,在化石壳面上发育的隧道底部常见呈棱角状的突起,在隧道转折处多呈尖凸的棱角状。这些隧道的成因应与黄铁矿关系密切,隧道为有机质降解产生的气体形成了足以使黄铁矿颗粒前导面胶磷矿溶解的压力、并驱使黄铁矿颗粒移动所形成的拖曳痕。

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