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地质论评  2007 

贵州剑河寒武纪凯里组遗迹群落中的节肢动物遗迹

Keywords: 节肢动物遗迹遗迹群落凯里组寒武纪贵州剑河

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Abstract:

贵州剑河凯里组中产有丰富的遗迹化石,本文描述了其中的节肢动物遗迹9个属23个种(其中1个新属,9个新种)和3种类型的趾迹。发现并讨论了节肢动物(三叶虫)的捕食迹和求偶迹及其形成过程;研究了节肢动物生活行为所产生行迹之间的变化,认为节肢动物各行迹之间的过渡类型的变化具有停息→爬行→行走→游泳和游泳→行走→爬行→停息两向性变化的特点,并认为在运动弯道上形成的过渡行迹可能与造迹生物在转弯处的运动惯性或与水动力造成造迹生物身体的倾斜有关。含丰富节肢动物遗迹的凯里生物群的沉积环境为正常浪基面和风暴浪基面之间的浅海软质基底低能环境。

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