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地质论评  2007 

四川平武钨锡铍矿床成矿流体特征

Keywords: 流体包裹体成矿流体钨锡铍矿床平武四川

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Abstract:

四川平武新近发现多处规模较大的产于晶洞中的绿柱石、锡石和白钨矿宝石矿。本文对矿石矿物绿柱石、锡石和白钨矿中的流体包裹体进行了分析,直接获取了成矿期的流体信息,由于绿柱石、锡石的结晶均较早,故更为接近原始成矿流体的性质。平武钨锡铍宝石矿中流体包裹体有气液两相包裹体、CO2三相包裹体和含子矿物包裹体三种类型。包裹体完全均一温度最佳取值区间为260~300℃,盐度范围为0.53%~8.73%NaCleq,压力估算小于10.5MPa,矿床类型属于浅成中低温热液型。绿柱石中含子矿物包裹体和CO2三相包裹体共存,二者均一温度平均值较为相近,显示了不混溶流体包裹体的特征。绿柱石包裹体的完全均一温度和盐度平均值均高于白钨矿和锡石,绿柱石和白钨矿包裹体液相成分中F^-、Cl^-离子含量高于锡石。绿柱石、白钨矿和锡石三种矿物沉淀的先后顺序为:绿柱石→锡石→白钨矿。

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