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地质论评  2007 

西藏丁青宗白蛇绿混杂岩地球化学特征及其洋中脊叠加洋岛的成因

Keywords: 宗白蛇绿混杂岩地球化学洋岛玄武岩洋中脊丁青西藏

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Abstract:

宗白蛇绿混杂岩位于班公湖―怒江缝合带东段丁青地区,是丁青蛇绿岩的重要组成部分。为确定该蛇绿混杂岩的构造属性,探讨其成因,对其进行了岩石学和全岩地球化学研究。结果表明,宗白蛇绿混杂岩存在两套成因不同的岩石。混杂岩中的玄武岩和辉长岩具有与洋岛玄武岩(OIB)相似的地球化学特征,其成因可能与来自地幔深部的“热点”作用有关。而混杂岩中的辉绿岩的地球化学特征与MORB相似,形成于洋中脊(洋内弧后盆地扩张中心)环境,并有受“热点”作用影响的印记;具有强烈亏损的地球化学特征的方辉橄榄岩则代表了洋内岛弧的基底残片,是已经亏损的地幔再次熔融产生玄武质岩浆后的残留物。这两套不同成因的岩石在板块汇聚过程中一起构造侵位于班公湖-怒江缝合带中。

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