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地质论评  2011 

热液石英中微量元素特征及应用:认识与进展

Keywords: 石英,微量元素,阴极发光,热液演化,综述

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Abstract:

文章以热液石英为研究对象,基于石英的晶体结构特征和化学性质,以及近年来国内外在此领域取得的认识和成果,论述了石英中微量元素的赋存状态和应用。研究表明,微量元素主要以3种方式进入到石英晶体中:单原子替代、原子团替代和补偿电价替代。石英在SEMCL图像中的亮度和石英中微量元素的分布具有一定的相关性,根据石英的微量元素组成和阴极发光特点,可以有效地区别岩浆期与热液期以及热液期不同阶段的石英,有利于成矿阶段的划分;石英中Ti、Al等的分布与温度的密切相关,构成地质温度计(如TITANiQ),能够定量地计算脉体的形成温度;石英中Ti、Al等元素的含量还常常与溶液酸碱度有关,利用热液石英中Ti和Al的含量变化,可以探讨石英沉淀的pH条件等,进而认识热液流体的演化特点。

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