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地质论评  2011 

辽河断陷沉积岩之下0~1600m变质岩中大油气田的发现及其意义

Keywords: 中国辽河断陷,潜山内幕油气藏,变质花岗岩油气藏,基岩裂缝油气藏

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Abstract:

世界上已发现的油气储量99%以上都赋存于含油气盆地中的沉积岩或喷出的火山岩内,分布在变质岩潜山内的油气储量不超过1%,且一般位于距潜山顶部150m以内,距潜山顶面超过500m的油气藏尚未见报道。中国石油辽河油气公司2005年在渤海湾盆地辽河断陷沉积岩之下0~1600m的片麻岩及混合角闪岩内发现了储量超过3000万吨的大油田。这一发现表明,地质条件类同的辽河断陷中央隆起带变质岩潜山内的油气勘探前景广阔;渤海湾盆地变质岩潜山内幕油气资源潜力有待重新评价和认识;地球上能够开展油气勘探的领域比我们曾经想象的大得多。

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