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地质论评  2012 

西南天山东德沟橄榄岩的地球化学特征及其地质意义

Keywords: 西南天山,熔体或流体交代,SSZ,地幔楔橄榄岩

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Abstract:

东德沟橄榄岩出露于中国新疆伊犁―中天山板块和塔里木板块之间西南天山造山带的北缘,含大量角闪石、金云母等含水矿物,显示全部遭受了不同程度的交代变质作用。岩石主量元素含量变化较大,其后期蚀变基本向富铝和富钙两个方向变化,其Nb/Ta和Zr/Hf值显示难熔地幔残余的特征。该区橄榄岩轻重稀土分馏较明显,稀土元素配分曲线总体为LREE富集的右倾型,且富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、Sr和放射性元素Th,但岩石呈现不一致的解耦现象,即主量元素表现难熔而稀土元素、不相容微量元素体现富集,说明主量元素和微量元素具有各自的演化特点。研究认为东德沟橄榄岩是经历部分熔融的楔形地幔残余,微量元素呈现的特征是俯冲板块析出熔体或流体交代的结果。与其岩石矿物学研究结果一致,对东德沟橄榄岩地球化学特征的深入研究证明,它们来源于SSZ环境俯冲上板片地幔楔橄榄岩残片。

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