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地质论评  2012 

洞穴石笋形成过程中的溶蚀作用研究

Keywords: 洞穴石笋,溶蚀作用,滴蚀坑,风化壳层

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Abstract:

本文通过洞穴石笋沉积过程的野外观察和剖面研究分析了洞穴石笋形成过程中的溶蚀作用。依据溶蚀的原理,本文把溶蚀作用分为物理溶蚀、化学溶蚀和生物溶蚀三种类型。野外观测和石笋剖面研究表明溶蚀作用是一类普遍存在的现象。在野外,物理―化学溶蚀表现为石笋顶部的滴蚀坑穴,生物溶蚀形成披覆于石笋表面的风化壳。在剖面上,物理―化学溶蚀表现为沉积纹层的中断、沿生长轴的充填构造和孔洞,生物溶蚀则形成剖面上风化壳层。

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