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金沙江石鼓-宜宾河段的贯通与深切地貌过程的研究

, PP. 564-568

Keywords: 金沙江,高阶地,河流袭夺,深切速率

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Abstract:

近年来,在长江金沙江石鼓-宜宾河段进行了大量的调查研究,发现了云南巧家附近的古河谷;并在金沙江永善-宜宾河段两岸多处发现了"高阶地","高阶地"堆积物的物质成分比较单一,而且互相之间有明显差别。根据各地"高阶地"堆积物的测年资料,推测金沙江云南永善-四川宜宾河段的袭夺贯通,发生在距今103万年左右;禄劝乌东德峡谷-金坪子河段的袭夺贯通是在距今约80万年左右;虎跳峡峡谷的贯通并袭夺古中甸河大约发生在距今98万年前后。金沙江贯通以来强烈深切,平均深切速率为25~30cm/ka,但近十多万年以来平均深切速率达到99~77cm/ka。

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