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南海北部晚更新世以来的碳酸盐旋回

, PP. 431-436

Keywords: 碳酸盐旋回,晚更新世,南海

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Abstract:

碳酸盐的相对含量是深海沉积物最直观的特征变量,也是最重要的古环境信息来源。南海晚更新世以来的碳酸盐旋回已进行了深入的研究,并已总结出溶跃面以上为"大西洋旋回",溶跃面以下为"太平洋旋回"。但经过大量的柱状样研究后发现,也有不少的"例外",溶跃面以上,并没有出现明显的"大西洋旋回"特征,尤其在南海东北部东沙群岛以东海域和琼东南海域。这些"例外"呈明显的区域性分布表明其不是个别现象。研究认为,主要是由于冰期-间冰期陆源物质的供给量的变化所致。南海北部海域,大致可以分为3个区,中区碳酸盐分布具有典型的"大西洋旋回",东区基本没有旋回性,西区总体有一定的旋回特征,但不够典型,且越接近海南岛,旋回特征越差。这主要是由于中区陆架宽、陆坡相对较缓,在冰期旋回中陆源物质供给量的变化明显。东区主要陆源物质可能来自台湾岛,而台西南岛架很窄,在冰期旋回中,陆源物质的供给量变化可能不大。西区,越靠近海南岛,海南岛的物源影响越大,而海南岛西南的岛架比华南的陆架也明显窄得多,而且华南与海南两个不同的物源,可能使琼东南的碳酸盐变得更复杂。

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