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周口店第一地点第4~5层脉石英原料产地分析

Keywords: 周口店第一地点,4~5层,脉石英,原料开发方略,技术组织性

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Abstract:

文章从考古学角度对遗址周围潜在原料产地进行调查,并以遗址出土文化遗物最为丰富的第4~5层为例对其原料采集策略进行初步分析。调查显示,遗址以北、周口河两岸的石炭-二叠系地层和花岗岩侵入体中多有石英脉出露,而遗址以南多为灰岩、白云岩山地,少见石英脉出露。遗址第4~5层石制品的原料分析显示,距今30万年左右的"北京人"既从河流砾石层也从岩脉露头或风化处采集脉石英进行石器生产;古人类可能对不同类型脉石英采取多种开发策略;对石英脉的利用具有一定的技术组织性,表现出一副多样的原料开发图景。

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