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中国南方现代块根块茎类植物淀粉粒形态分析

, PP. 736-745

Keywords: 块根块茎植物,淀粉粒,中国南方,农业起源

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Abstract:

为了研究块根块茎类植物的利用历史,对中国南方常见块根块茎植物天南星科(Araceae)、薯蓣科(Dioscoreaceae)、百合科(Liliaceae)、睡莲科(Nymphaeaceae)、莎草科(Cyperaceae)、菱科(Trapaceae)、姜科(Zingiberaceae)和豆科(Leguminosae)中13个种的14个样品进行了现代淀粉粒形态分析。研究结果表明,根茎类植物的淀粉粒与禾本科、壳斗科等其他被人类利用的植物的淀粉粒具有明显的不同。综合运用粒径、二维形状、表面特征、脐点位置、单复粒、消光臂形态、长短轴比值以及针状草酸钙晶体等一系列指标,可以对这14个样品进行一定程度上的区分。块根块茎植物淀粉粒的长短轴比值与其粒径具有较好的正相关关系;植物淀粉粒组合中的某些特征性淀粉粒,可以作为该种植物淀粉的鉴定依据。此项研究结果充实了中国现代淀粉粒数据库,也为将来进行古代块根块茎类淀粉粒的鉴定提供了研究基础。

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