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基性岩油气储层的CO2封存潜力及可行性初探——以下辽河坳陷青龙台辉绿岩油气藏为例

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7410.2011.03.10, PP. 473-482

Keywords: CCS(CO2CaptureandStorage),地质封存,辉绿岩,固碳潜力,下辽河

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Abstract:

辉绿岩油气藏储层一方面含有大量可与CO2反应生成碳酸盐的造岩矿物,另一方面又有枯竭油气藏的良好储(储集空间)、运(运移通道)、盖(盖层条件)和保(保存能力),是潜力大、实施易、成本低和安全性高的CCS(CO2CaptureandStorage)靶区。本文在对位于渤海湾盆地下辽河坳陷东部凹陷北段的青龙台辉绿岩油气藏地质特征、储层发育特征等详细描述的基础上,结合对辉绿岩矿物组成、化学成分的分析结果,探讨了下辽河坳陷青龙台辉绿岩油气藏的矿物固碳能力和油气储层固碳能力,并对该辉绿岩油气藏封存CO2的可行性进行了评价。研究表明,青龙台辉绿岩油气藏的储集空间和易碳酸盐化矿物是CO2封存的有利场所,其盖层可阻止所充注CO2的逸散,油气藏的稳定圈闭可保证所充注CO2的安全性,因而是CO2封存的理想靶区。初步的定量计算结果表明,青龙台辉绿岩的矿物固碳潜力为46.0×106t,油气储层封存超临界CO2的能力为4.90×106t,青龙台辉绿岩油气藏的固碳能力约为18.4×106t。

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