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汉江上游谷地辽瓦店剖面风化成壤特征以及成壤环境演变

, PP. 1030-1040

Keywords: 汉江上游,辽瓦店,风化成壤,环境演变

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Abstract:

以汉江上游谷地郧县辽瓦店典型全新世黄土-古土壤剖面为研究对象,对其粒度、磁化率、烧失量、吸湿水、Rb/Sr比值等理化指标进行分析研究。结果显示:粘粒含量、细粉砂含量、粘粒/粗粉砂比值、磁化率、烧失量、吸湿水含量和Rb/Sr比值在古土壤S0为剖面最高值,在黄土层(L0、Lt和L1)均较低,而细砂粒和粗砂粒含量在古土壤S0为剖面最低,在黄土层(L0、Lt和L1)均较高。表明古土壤S0形成时期,气候温暖湿润,降水量充沛,生物活动强烈,成壤作用较强;黄土堆积时期,气候寒冷干燥,成壤作用较弱。各指标含量曲线中古洪水滞流沉积层(slackwaterdeposit,简称SWD)均呈现出突变性的变化,且变化幅度甚大,说明其为气候突变事件的产物,未受到成壤改造作用和生物活动的影响,表明全新世晚期的东汉末年,在汉江上游流域曾发生过一次强烈的气候突变事件,引起了特大洪水的发生。

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