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渤海西南岸6000年古海岸线重建及影响因素解析

DOI: 10.11928/j.issn.1001-7410.2015.02.02, PP. 265-274

Keywords: 渤海西南岸,6kaB.P.,古海岸线重建,相对海平面变化,影响因素解析

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Abstract:

全新世大暖期的海平面上升对全球海陆变迁产生了重大影响,重建这一时期的古海岸线对研究古海岸环境演化及预测未来海岸线变迁都具有重要意义,特别是在沿海低洼地带.本文以渤海西南沿岸为典型区域,收集具有完整测年的6kaB.P.左右的51个钻孔埋深数据,内插得到区域沉积层厚度图;再对已有文献中的钻孔高程数据重新订正,根据构造分区拟合出不同区域的相对海平面变化曲线;最后结合区域陆地现代数字高程模型(DEM),利用已有的古海岸线重建模型,构建了6kaB.P.的DEM,进一步分析全球海平面变化及构造运动作用在海岸线变迁中的影响.结果表明,全新世最大海侵时期,渤海西南岸陆地面积减少了2.08×104km2,0m等高线深入内陆最远达约129km,在构造抬升或稳定区域,到达现在海岸6m高程附近,而快速下沉区则可达到8~10m等高线附近.沿岸相对海平面变化自莱州湾东岸向渤海湾西南岸逐渐降低,最高在现代海平面以上4m多,最低处略高于现代海平面,受构造升降作用影响明显.基于雷达剖面进一步估算,全球海平面变化在相对海平面变化的贡献量为上升1.52m,构造作用的影响为,莱州湾东岸3m,莱州湾南岸0.37m,现代黄河三角洲地区-0.36m,渤海湾西南岸-0.70m.

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