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柴达木盆地克鲁克湖全新世气候变化的正构烷烃分子记录

, PP. 1097-1104

Keywords: 柴达木盆地,克鲁克湖,正构烷烃,全新世,古气候

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Abstract:

对位于青藏高原北部柴达木盆地内的克鲁克湖钻孔沉积物中的正构烷烃进行了详细定量分析。根据正构烷烃Paq指数和叶蜡烷烃平均链长(ACL27~33)等参数的变化特征,探讨了湖区过去12kaB.P.以来的古气候变化特征。结果表明:该区域在9kaB.P.之前的早全新世气候干旱,9~6kaB.P.是整个全新世相对最湿的阶段,6kaB.P.之后气候又逐渐趋向于干旱,但干旱程度要弱于早全新世。这一全新世气候变化样式与受西风影响的亚洲内陆干旱区全新世以来的气候变化样式基本一致,但与同一钻孔沉积物中CaCO3含量和孢粉A/C值所重建的古气候变化过程存在一定差别。这种差别主要体现在6kaB.P.以后的重建结果。我们推测,6kaB.P.后,禾本科植物在湖盆周围植被中的比例显著增加可能是导致上述差别的一个重要原因。本工作表明,在古环境重建中,采用多指标相,互相验证,互相补充,会有利于获得更准确、更详细的古植被及古气候变化历史。

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