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过去2000年全球典型暖期特征与机制的模拟研究

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7410.2014.06.02, PP. 1136-1145

Keywords: 过去2000年,CESM模拟研究,典型暖期,成因机制

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Abstract:

本文利用美国国家大气研究中心(NCAR)的通用地球系统模式(CommunityEarthSystemModel,简称CESM)的低分辨率版本(CESM1.0.3,T31_g37)在国际国内率先进行了多组过去2000年瞬变积分模拟试验,在与历史重建资料和观测资料进行对比验证的基础上,对过去2000年中的典型暖期(中世纪暖期与现代暖期)的特征和成因机制进行了初步探讨,结果表明:中世纪暖期太阳辐射加强是导致其"暖化"的主要原因之一,而温室气体浓度的激增是现代全球变暖的最主要原因;在中世纪暖期,自然因子(包括太阳辐射和火山活动)对降水量的影响之和比温室气体的影响高一个数量级;而在现代暖期,温室气体对降水量的影响比自然因子(包括太阳辐射和火山活动)对降水量的影响之和高一个数量级;在不同外强迫条件下的海表温度变化在热带太平洋区域截然不同,即自然因子影响下为类-拉尼娜态,而温室气体影响下为类-厄尔尼诺态;无论在中世纪暖期还是现代暖期,相对于1000~1850年的平均情况,沃克(Walker)环流均处于增强状态。

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