Schulze,E.-Detlef.F.M.Kelliher,C.Korner et al.,Relationships among maximum stomatal conductance.ecosystem surface conductance,carbon assimilation rate.and plant nitrogen nutrition:a global ecology scaling exercise,Annu.Rev.Ecol Syst.,1994.25,629~ 660.
[3]
Sellers,P..,D.A.Randall,G.J.Collatz et al.,A revised land surface parameterization (SiB2) for atmospheric GCMs.Part I:Model formulation,J.Climate,1996,9,676~ 705.
[4]
Bonan,G,B.,A Land Surface Model for the Ecological,Hydrological and Atmospheric Studies,NCAR Tech nical Note FN/417,Boulder,Co.,U.S.A,1996.
[5]
Ji Jinjun,A climate-vegetation interaction model:simulating physical and biological processes at the surface,Journal of Biogeography,1995,22,445 ~ 451.
Dickinson,R.E.,M.Shaikh,R.Bryant et al.,Interactive canopies for a climate model,J.Climate.1998,112823~2836
[8]
Leith,H.,Modelling the primary production of the world.Primary Productivity of the Biosphere,Leith,H.and R.H.Whithacker,Eds.,Berlin:Springer-Verlag,1975,237~ 263.
[9]
Cramer,W.,D.W.Kicklighter,A.Bondeau et al.,Comparing global models of terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP):overview and key results,PIK Report No.30,Postsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK),Potsdam,Germany,1997.
[10]
VEMAP Members,J.M.Melillo.J.Borchers et al.,Vegetation/ecosystem modelling and analysis project:Comparing biogeography and biogeochemistry models in a continental-scale study of terrestrial ecosystem response to chmate change and CO2 doubling,Global Biogeochemical Cycles.1995,9,407~ 437.