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大气科学  2003 

欧亚积雪异常分布对冬季大气环流的影响Ⅱ.数值模拟

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2003.05.06

Keywords: 冬季大气环流,积雪异常分布,数值模拟

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Abstract:

基于观测分析的结果,采用NCARCCM2模式,设计了三组数值试验方案,研究了积雪的异常分布对冬季大气环流的影响及其可能的物理过程.结果表明,数值模拟与观测分析所得结果一致,冬季积雪的异常分布,通过积雪的辐射冷却效应,可以改变地表的热状况以及地表对大气加热的异常,引起大气温度、位势高度场的调整,激发冬季大气EUP遥相关型,导致东亚冬季风环流的异常.

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