全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
大气科学  2003 

海洋环流模式的发展和应用Ⅰ.全球海洋环流模式

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2003.04.12

Keywords: 海洋环流模式,热盐环流,风生环流,印度尼西亚贯穿流,LICOM

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

概述近10年来中国科学院大气物理研究所大气科学和地球流体动力学数值模拟国家重点实验室全球海洋环流模式的发展及其在全球海气耦合模式的发展和气候模拟方面的应用.重点是:一个30层、0.5°×0.5°的准全球海洋环流模式LICOM的建立及其模拟的热带太平洋海洋环流和印度尼西亚贯穿流;以20层海洋模式为海洋分量建立的全球海洋-大气-陆面系统耦合模式GOALS在气候变化模拟方面的应用,和以海洋模式L30T63为海洋分量建立的灵活的耦合环流模式FGCM-0在热带太平洋-印度洋海气相互作用及古海洋-古气候模拟方面的应用

References

[1]  Zhang Xuehong,and Liang Xinzhong,A numerical world ocean general circulation model,Adv.Atmos.Sci.,1989,6(1),43~61.
[2]  Zhang Xuehong, Bao Ning, and Wang Wanqiu, Numerical simulation of seasonal cycle of world oceanic general circulation, In The Proceedings of The Sixth Japan and East China Sea Study Workshop (JECSS-Ⅵ), Fukuoda,Japan, April 22-27, 1991. (Lamer, 1993, 30, 73~82).
[3]  Zeng Qingcun, Zhang Xuehong, Liang Xinzhong et al. , Documentation of IAP Two-Level Atmospheric General Circulation Model. DOE/ER/60314- H1, TR044, 1989,383pp.
[4]  Zhang Xuehong, Bao Ning, Yu Rucong et al. , Coupling scheme experiments based on an atmospheric and an oceanic GCM, Chinese J. Atmos. Sci., 1992, 16(2), 129~144.
[5]  陈克明,IAP全球海气耦合环流模式的改进及温室气体引起的气候变化的数值模拟研究,中国科学院大气物理研究所博士学位论文,1994,145pp.
[6]  吴国雄、张学洪、刘辉等,LASG全球海洋-大气-陆面系统模式(GOALS/LASG)及其模拟研究,应用气象学报,1997,8(增刊),15~28.
[7]  Zhang Xuehong, Shi Guangyu, Liu Hui et al. (Editors), IAP Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System Model,Beijing, Science Press, 2000, 259pp.
[8]  Jin Xiangze, Zhang Xuehong, and Zhou Tianjun, Fundamental Framework and Experiments of the Third Generation of IAP/LASG World Ocean General Circulation Model, Adv. Atmos. Sci. , 1999, 16(2), 197~215.
[9]  Gent, P. R. , and J. C. McWilliams, Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models, J. Phys. Oceanogr. , 1990,20, 150~155.
[10]  金向泽、俞永强、张学洪等,L30T63海洋模式模拟的热盐环流和风生洋流,国家"九五"重中之重96-908科技项目<我国短期气候预测系统的研究>之二-短期气候预测业务动力模式的研制,北京:气象出版社,2000,170~182.
[11]  Pacanowski,R. C.,and G.Philander,Parameterization of vertical mixing in numerical models ofthetropical ocean,J.Phys.Oceanogr.,1981,11,1442~1451.
[12]  俞永强、A.Izard、郭裕福等,IAP/LASG OGCM全球海洋环流模式对风应力的响应,大气科学,2001,25,721~739.
[13]  刘海龙、李薇、张学洪等,一个大洋环流模式中赤道西太平洋暖池海面温度对西风爆发的响应,大气科学,2002, 26, 172~184.
[14]  da Silva, A. M. , C. C. Young, and S. Levitus, Atlas of Surface Marine Data 1994, Volume 2: Anomalies of Directly Observed Quantities. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 7S, 1994.
[15]  Haney, R. L. , Surface thermal boundary condition for ocean circulation models, J. Phys. Oceanogr. , 1971, 1,241~248.
[16]  Ji, M. , A. Leetmaa, and V. E. Kousky, Coupled model predictions of ENSO during the 1980s and the 1990s at the National Center for Environmental Prediction, J. Climate, 1996, 9, 3105~3120.
[17]  Webster, P. J. , and R. Lukas, TOGA COARE: The Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment, Bull.Amer. Meteor. Soc. , 1992, 73, 1377~1417.
[18]  Hirst, A. C. , and J. S. Godfrey, The role of the Indonesian Throughflow in a global GCM, J. Phys. Oceanogr. , 1993, 23, 1057~1086.
[19]  Schneider, N. , The Indonesian Throughflow and the global climate system, J. Climate, 1998, 11, 676~689.
[20]  Banks, H. T. , Indonesian Throughflow in a coupled climate model and the sensitivity of the heat budget and deep overturning, J. Geophys. Res. , 2000, 105, 26135~26150.
[21]  Wajsowicz, R. C. , and E. K. Schneider, The Indonesian Throughflow\'s effect on global climate determined from the COLA coupled climate system, J. Climate, 2001, 14, 3029~3042.
[22]  Godfrey, J. S. , A Sverdrup model of the depth-integrated flow for the World Ocean, allowing for island circulations, Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. , 1989, 45, 89~112.
[23]  马晓燕,外部强迫因子对气候变化影响的数值模拟研究,中国科学院大气物理研究所博士学位论文,2000,137pp.
[24]  Maltrud, M. E. , R. D. Smith, A. J. Semtner et al. , Global eddy-resolving ocean simulations driven by 19851995 atmospheric winds. J. Geophys. Res. , 1998, 103, 30825~30852.
[25]  Hellerman, S. , and M. Rosenstein, Normal monthly wind stress over the world ocean with error estimates, J.Phys. Oceanagr. , 1983, 13, 1093~1104.
[26]  Levitus S. , andT. P. Boyer, World Ocean Atlas 1994Volume 4: Temperature. NOAAAtlas NESDIS4, U.S.Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. , 1994, 117 pp.
[27]  Levitus S. , R. Burgett, and T. P. Boyer, World Ocean Atlas 1994 Volume 3: Salinity. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 3, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. , 1994, 99 pp.
[28]  Gibson, J. K. , P. K llberg, S. Uppala et al. , ECMWF Re-Analysis Project Report Series, 1997.
[29]  Gordon, A. L. , R. D. Susanto, and A. L. Ffield, Throughflow within Makassar Strait, Geophys. Res. Lett.,1999, 26, 3325~3328.
[30]  Murray, S. P. , and D. Arief, Throughflow into the Indian Ocean through Lombok Strait, January1985-January 1986, Nature, 1988, 333, 444~447.
[31]  Molcard, R. , M. Fieux, and F. Syamsudinb, The throughflow within Ombai Strait, Deep-sea Res. , 2001, 48,1237~1253.
[32]  Molcard, R. , M. Fieux, and A. G. Ilahude, The Indo-Pacific throughflow in the Timor Passage, J. Geophys.Res., 1996, 101, 12411~12420.
[33]  Gordon, A. L. , and J. L. McClean, Thermohaline stratification of the Indonesian Seas: Model and Observations, J. Phys. Oceanogr. , 1999, 29, 198~216.
[34]  俞永强、张学洪,一个修正的海气通量距平耦合方案,科学通报,1998,43(8),866~870.
[35]  Yu Yongqiang, Zhang Xuehong, Liu Hui et al. , Schemes for Coupling AGCM and OGCM, In IAP Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System Model, Edited by Zhang et al., Beijing: Science Press, 2000, 100~112.
[36]  Guo Yufu, Yu Yongqiang,and Zhang Tao, Evaluation of IAP/LASG GOALS Model. In IAP Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System Model, Edited by Zhang et al., Science Press, Beijing, New York, 2000, 115~137.
[37]  Yu Yonfgqiang, Guo Yufu,and Zhang Xuehong, Interdecadal Climate Variability. In IAP Global Ocean-Atmos phere-Land System Model, Edited by Zhang et al. , Science Press, Beijing, New York, 2000, 155~170.
[38]  Zhou Tianjun, Zhang Xuehong, Yu Yonfgqiang et al. , The North Atlantic Oscillation Simulated by Versions 2and 4 ofIAP/LASG GOALS Model,Adv,Atmos,Sci.,2000,17,601~616.
[39]  李薇、俞永强,大气季节内振荡的耦合模式数值模拟,大气科学,2001,25,118~132.
[40]  Meehl, G. A. , G. J. Boer, C. Covey et al. , The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP), Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , 2000, 81, 313~318.
[41]  IPCC, Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis: Contribution of Working Group 1 to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Houghton, J. , Y.Ding, D. Griggs, M. Noguer, P. van der Linden, and D. Xiaosu (Eds), 2001, 944 pp,
[42]  Boville,B.A.,and P.R. Gent,The NCAR Climate System Model,Version One,J.Climate,1998,11(6),1115~1130.
[43]  Saji,N.N.,B.N.Goswami,P.N.Vinayachandran et a1.,A dipole modeinthetropicalIndian Ocean,Nature,1999,401,360~363.
[44]  汪品先,深海研究和新世纪的地球科学,百年科技回顾与展望,路甬祥主编,上海:上海教育出版社,2000:181~211.
[45]  Zhang Xuehong,Chen Kerming,Jin Xiangze et al.,Simulation ofthermohaline circulation with atwenty-layer oceanic general circulationmodel,TheoreticalandApplied Climatology,1996,55(1-4),65~87.
[46]  俞永强,海-冰-气耦合方案的设计及年代际气候变化的数值模拟研究,中国科学院大气物理研究所博士学位论文,1997,130pp.
[47]  Wu Guoxiong, Liu Hui, Zhao Yucheng et al. , A nine-layer atmospheric general circulation model and its performance, Adv. Atmos. Sci. , 1996, 13(1), 1~18.
[48]  Guo Yufu, Yu Yongqiang, Liu Xiying et al. , Simulation of Climate Change Induced by CO2 Increasing for East Asia with IAP/LASG GOALS Model, Adv. Atmos. Sci. , 2001, 18, 53~66.
[49]  Yu Yongqiang, Yu Rucong, Zhang Xuehong et al. , A Flexible Global Coupled Climate Model, Adv. Atmos.Sci., 2002, 19, 169~190.
[50]  Kiehl, J. T. , J. J. Hack, G. B. Banon et al. , The National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model: CCM3, J. Climate, 1998, 11(6), 1131~1149.
[51]  Semtner, A. J. , Sixth-degree global ocean model. U.S. WOCE report 1994, U. S. WOCE Office, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 1994, 34~36.
[52]  Mechoso, C. R. , A. W. Robertson, N. Barth et al. , The Seasonal Cycle over the Tropical Pacific in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere general Circulation Models, Mon. Wea. Rev. , 1995, 123, 3825~3838.
[53]  Stockdale, T. N. , A. J. Busalacchi, D. E. Harrison et al. , Ocean modeling for ENSO, J. Geophys, Res. ,1998, 103 (C7), 14325~14355.
[54]  刘海龙,高分辨率海洋环流模式和热带太平洋上层环流的模拟研究,中国科学院大气物理研究所博士学位论文,2002,178pp.
[55]  Semtner, A. J. , and R. M. Chervin, Ocean general circulation from a global eddy-resolving model, J. Geophys.Res. , 1992, 97, 5493~5550.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133