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大气科学  2003 

海洋环流模式的发展和应用Ⅱ.近海和区域环流模式

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2003.04.19

Keywords: 正压模式,斜压模式,南海暖流,嵌套,变分原理,资料同化

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Abstract:

回顾了近20年来中国科学院大气物理研究所大气科学和地球流体动力学数值模拟国家重点实验室近海和区域海洋环流模式发展和应用的历程.介绍了正压区域海流模式在中国近海海流数值模拟研究当中的应用以及一个24层、最高水平分辨率为0.25°×0.25°的三重嵌套的中国近海环流模式及其应用.在嵌套模式基础上,基于变分原理,建立了一个中国近海环流的资料同化分析系统.初步结果表明,资料同化提高了模式计算的真实性,所揭示的黑潮的强度和流幅、夏季黄海冷水团的位置等都更接近观测结果.

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