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大气科学  2005 

基于增长模繁殖法的集合预报初始扰动饱和分析

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2005.06.11

Keywords: 增长模繁殖,初始扰动,饱和,集合预报

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Abstract:

基于增长模繁殖(BGM)法构造集合预报初始扰动时,繁殖循环中扰动的发展和饱和情况是其关键技术之一.已有的一些研究基本上是以扰动增长率接近某一数值作为繁殖结束的标志.作者认为,初始扰动的饱和不仅仅是扰动增长率的饱和,即繁殖模大小方面的饱和,扰动形态(即误差分布)上的饱和也应当是一个必须考虑的因子.利用T63L9全球谱模式分析了繁殖循环中增长模(扰动)的发展和饱和情况,通过分析扰动大小及形态两方面随繁殖时间的演变,得到以下主要结论:扰动增长模在繁殖3~4天后可呈现明显的饱和特征;不同变量扰动增长模的饱和时间有所差别,同一变量在不同等压面上饱和时间亦不同步;不同的初始模大小也会对扰动饱和过程产生影响.

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