Budyko M I.Heat Balance of the Earth\'s Surface.Gidrometeoizdat,Leningrad,1956.255 pp
[3]
Manabe S.Climate and the ocean circulation.1.The atmospheric circulation and the hydrology of the earth\' s surface.Mon.Wea.Rev.,1969,97(11):739～774
[4]
Deardorff J W.Efficient prediction of ground surface temperature and moisture with inclusion of a layer of vegetation.J.Geophys.Res.,1978,83:1889～1903
[5]
Dickinson R A,Sellers H,Kennedy P,et al.Biosphere-Atmosphere Transfer Scheme (BATS) for the NCAR Community Climate Model.NCAR Technical Note,NCAR,TN275+STR,1986,69pp
[6]
Sellers P J,Mintz Y,Sud Y C,et al.A simple biosphere model (SiB) for use within general circulation models.J.Atmos.Sci.,1986,43:505～531
[7]
季劲钧,胡玉春.用于气候研究的一个简单的陆面过程.应用气象学报,1989,3:342～351Ji Jinjun,Hu Yuchun.A simple land surface process for climate research.Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology (in Chinese),1989,3:342～351
[8]
Parton W J,Lauenroth W K,Urban D L,et al.Modeling vegetation structure ecosystem process interactions across sites and ecosystems.Ecological Modeling,1993,67(1):49～80
[9]
Sitch S,Smith B,Prentice I C,et al.Evaluation of ecosystem dynamics,plant geography and terrestrial carbon cycling in the LPJ Dynamic global Vegetation Model.Global Change Biology,2003,9:161～185
[10]
Ji Jinjun.A climate-vegetation interaction model:simulating physical and biological processes at the surface.Journal of Biogeography,1995,22:445～451
[11]
吕建华.区域性和年际尺度大气植被相互作用的模拟研究.中国科学院大气物理研究所博士学位论文.1999Lu Jianhua.The simulation of interaction between atmosphere and vegetation on regional and annual scale.Ph.D.dissertation(in Chinese),Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.1999
[12]
李银鹏,季劲钧.全球陆地生态系统与大气之间碳交换的模拟研究.地理学报,2001,56(4):379～380Li Yinpeng,Ji Jinjun.The simulation of carbon exchange between the global terrestrial ecosystem and atmosphere.Acta Geographica Sinica (in Chinese),2001,56 (4):379～380
[13]
Dorman J L,Sellers P J.A global climatology of albedo,roughness length and stomatal resistance for atmospheric general circulation models as represented by the simple biosphere models (SIB).Journal of Applied Meteorology,1989,28:833～855
[14]
王斌.论平方守恒差分格式.中国科学院大气物理研究所博士学位论文.1992Wang Bin.The square conservative difference scheme.Ph.D.dissertation (in Chinese),Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.1992
[15]
Wang Bin,Wan Hui,Ji Zhongzhen,et al.Design of a new dynamical core for global atmospheric models based on some efficient numerical methods.Science in China (Ser.A),2004,47:4～21
[16]
刘洪涛.高分辨率大气环流模式框架的设计及其应用.中国科学院大气物理研究所硕士学位论文.2001Liu Hongtao.The design and application of high-resolution atmospheric dynamic core model.Master Thesis (in Chinese),Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.2001
[17]
Dickinson R A,Sellers H,Kennedy P.Biosphere-Atmosphere Transfer Scheme (BATS) Version le as Coupled to the NCAR Community Climate Model.NCAR Technical Note,August 1993,No.387
[18]
Xie P,Arkin P A.Analyses of global monthly precipitation using gauge observations,satellite estimates,and numerical model predictions.J.Climate,1996,9:840～858
[19]
Bonan G B.The land surface climatology of the NCAR land surface model coupled to the NCAR community climate model.J.Climate,1998,11:1307～1326
[20]
丹利.植被大气相互作用模式与大气环流模式耦合的气候模拟研究.中国科学院大气物理研究所硕士学位论文.2001Dan Li.The simulation of the coupling between vegetationatmosphere interaction model and the atmosphere general circulation model.Master Thesis (in Chinese),Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.2001
[21]
Zeng Xubin,Shaikh M,Dai Yongjiu,et al.Coupling of the common land model to the NCAR community climate model.J.Climate,2002,15:1832～1854
[22]
Boyle J S.Evaluation of annual cycle of precipitation over the United States in GCMs:AMIP simulations.J.Climate,1998,11(5):1041～1055
[23]
Delire C,Levis S,Bonan G,et al.Comparison of the climate simulated by the CCM3 coupled to two different land-surface models.Climate Dynamics,2002,19:657～669
[24]
Dan Li,Ji Jinjun,Li Yinpeng.Climate simulations based on a different-grid nested and coupled model.Advances in Atmospheric Sciences,2002,19(3):487～499
[25]
丹利.大气和生物圈双向耦合模式中的多尺度变化模拟研究.中国科学院大气物理研究所博士学位论文.2003Dan Li.Simulation of multi-scale variation in the two-way interaction model between biosphere and atmosphere.Ph.D.dissertation (in Chinese),Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.2003
[26]
Wu Tongwen,Liu Ping,Wang Zaizhi,et al.The performance of atmospheric component model R42L9 of GOALS/LASG.Advances in Atmospheric Sciences,2003,20 (5):726～742
[27]
严中伟,季劲钧.一个加入简单雪盖参数化过程的陆面模式的初步试验.高原气象,1995,14:415～424Yan Zhongwei,Ji Jinjun.An initial test on the land surface model with a simple parameterization of snow cover.Plateau Meterology(in Chinese),1995,14:415～424
[28]
余莉.草原生态系统植被与大气、土壤相互作用的数值模拟.中国科学院大气物理研究所硕士学位论文.1996Yu Li.The simulation of interaction between vegetation,atmosphere and soil inthe grass ecosystem.Master Thesis(in Chinese),Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.1996
